Skip to main content
Macro by MarkMacro by Mark
  • Home
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Indicators
  • Macro
  • About
Sign inSign up
Sign up
Macro by Mark

Global economic data, empirical models, and macro theory
All in one workspace

Public data from government agencies and multilateral statistical releases, anchored in official sources.

© 2026 Mark Jayson Martinez Farol

Product

  • Home
  • Indicators
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Pricing

Macro

  • Overview
  • World
  • Models
  • Labs
  • Glossary

Learn

  • Concepts
  • Schools
  • Policy
  • History
  • Simulators

Account

  • Create account
  • Sign in
  • Pricing
  • Help
  • Trust and security

Contact

  • Feedback
  • Customer Support
  • FAQ
  • Buy me a coffee
AboutDocsPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceEthics and ComplianceEditorial process
Explore catalog

Canonical concepts

Browse by concept

Every canonical indicator the platform recognizes, grouped by domain. Click through to see every provider-backed series classified under that concept — across FRED, Eurostat, OECD, WorldBank, BLS, BIS, and the rest of the catalog. The fresh column is the share of rows that are chart-ready right now.

Canonical concepts183
Catalog rows4,521,766 (15% fresh in inventory)
Cached series4,312,721 discovery slugs ready for instant load

GDP & growth

13 concepts · 190,880 rows · 16% fresh
Real GDPGross domestic product in constant prices.gdp.real·103,314 rows·17,641 fresh
  • Investment (gross fixed capital formation)Gross fixed capital formation share of GDP.gdp.expenditure.investment·35,819 rows·3,814 fresh
  • ConsumptionHousehold consumption expenditure.gdp.expenditure.consumption·15,210 rows·2,763 fresh
  • Nominal GDPGross domestic product at current prices.gdp.nominal·16,123 rows·2,676 fresh
  • GDP per capita (nominal)Nominal GDP divided by population.gdp.per_capita.nominal·4,182 rows·789 fresh
  • GDP by industryIndustry sector value added.gdp.sector.industry·4,213 rows·748 fresh
  • GDP by agricultureAgriculture sector value added.gdp.sector.agriculture·1,323 rows·426 fresh
  • GDP deflatorImplicit price deflator for GDP.gdp.deflator·1,803 rows·299 fresh
  • GDP by manufacturingManufacturing sector value added.gdp.sector.manufacturing·4,215 rows·293 fresh
  • GDP by servicesServices sector value added.gdp.sector.services·2,916 rows·212 fresh
  • GDP growth, YoYYear-over-year real GDP growth.gdp.growth.yoy·1,615 rows·87 fresh
  • GDP growth, QoQQuarter-over-quarter GDP growth (annualized).gdp.growth.qoq·146 rows
  • GDP per capita (real)Real GDP divided by population.gdp.per_capita.real·1 rows
  • Prices & inflation

    11 concepts · 294,587 rows · 17% fresh
    • Headline CPIConsumer price index, all items.prices.cpi.headline·58,292 rows·27,365 fresh
    • Headline PPIProducer price index, all commodities.prices.ppi.headline·232,588 rows·22,791 fresh
    • CPI: FoodCPI sub-index for food.prices.cpi.food·1,498 rows·537 fresh
    • Headline PCEPCE price index, all items.prices.pce.headline·331 rows·296 fresh
    • CPI: EnergyCPI sub-index for energy.prices.cpi.energy·633 rows·285 fresh
    • Import price indexImport price index for goods and services.prices.import_index·228 rows·82 fresh
    • Core CPIConsumer price index excluding food and energy.prices.cpi.core·377 rows·42 fresh
    • Export price indexExport price index for goods and services.prices.export_index·134 rows·25 fresh
    • Inflation expectationsGeneric inflation expectations series.prices.inflation.expectations·501 rows·3 fresh
    • CPI: ShelterCPI sub-index for shelter / housing services.prices.cpi.shelter·4 rows
    • 10-year breakeven inflation10-year TIPS breakeven inflation rate.prices.breakeven_inflation.10y·1 rows

    Labor market

    15 concepts · 804,154 rows · 32% fresh
    • Nonfarm employmentTotal nonfarm payroll employment by industry.labor.employment.nonfarm·264,003 rows·118,633 fresh
    • Unemployment rateHeadline unemployment rate.labor.unemployment.rate·285,782 rows·91,427 fresh
    • Average hourly earningsAverage hourly earnings.labor.wages.average_hourly·81,013 rows·21,818 fresh
    • Labor force participationLabor force participation rate.labor.participation.rate·123,317 rows·18,852 fresh
    • JOLTS openingsJob openings from the JOLTS survey.labor.jolts.openings·6,576 rows·4,861 fresh
    • Hours workedAverage weekly and annual hours worked per employed person.labor.hours_worked·30,006 rows·2,549 fresh
    • Employment cost indexEmployment cost index (ECI) — wages and compensation.labor.wages.eci·423 rows·411 fresh
    • Continued jobless claimsContinued unemployment insurance claims.labor.jobless_claims.continued·163 rows·162 fresh
    • Initial jobless claimsWeekly initial unemployment insurance claims.labor.jobless_claims.initial·127 rows·109 fresh
    • Long-term unemploymentUnemployment lasting 12 months or more.labor.unemployment.longterm·51 rows·37 fresh
    • Unemployment levelNumber of unemployed persons (level, not rate).labor.unemployment.level·51 rows·23 fresh
    • Nonfarm productivityNonfarm business sector productivity and output per hour.labor.productivity.nonfarm·6 rows·6 fresh
    • U-6 underemploymentBroad U-6 unemployment measure.labor.unemployment.u6·12,571 rows·4 fresh
    • Unit labor costUnit labor cost indexes.labor.unit_labor_cost·47 rows
    • Manufacturing productivityManufacturing sector productivity and output per hour.labor.productivity.manufacturing·18 rows

    Money & rates

    12 concepts · 125,570 rows · 47% fresh
    • Private creditCredit to the private non-financial sector.money.credit.private·96,966 rows·55,871 fresh
    • Broad moneyBroad money stock (M2, M3 depending on geography).money.broad_money·18,905 rows·1,641 fresh
    • Policy rateCentral bank policy / target rate.money.policy_rate·3,578 rows·794 fresh
    • Short-term rateShort-term interest rate.money.short_rate·1,419 rows·773 fresh
    • Long-term rateLong-term government bond yield.money.long_rate·4,421 rows·395 fresh
    • Commercial paper rateCommercial paper interest rates.money.commercial_paper.rate·8 rows·6 fresh
    • 10-year Treasury yieldUS 10-year Treasury constant-maturity yield.money.treasury_10y·10 rows·5 fresh
    • 10y - 2y yield curve10-year minus 2-year Treasury yield spread.money.yield_curve.ten_year_two_year·204 rows·4 fresh
    • 2-year Treasury yieldUS 2-year Treasury constant-maturity yield.money.treasury_2y·4 rows·1 fresh
    • LIBOR (legacy)Legacy London interbank offered rate series.money.benchmark.libor.legacy·2 rows·1 fresh
    • Reverse repo facilityFed overnight reverse repurchase agreement balance.money.fed_liabilities.reverse_repo·52 rows
    • SOFRSecured overnight financing rate.money.benchmark.sofr·1 rows

    Markets & credit

    8 concepts · 17,009 rows · 23% fresh
    • Equity indexBroad equity-market index levels.markets.equity.index·11,059 rows·2,503 fresh
    • Commodity pricesAggregate commodity price indices (Brent, WTI, metals, etc.).markets.commodity.price·5,617 rows·1,298 fresh
    • Corporate bond yieldGeneric corporate bond yield.markets.corporate_yield·100 rows·94 fresh
    • Credit spreadGeneric credit spread series.markets.credit.spread·71 rows·64 fresh
    • VIXCBOE volatility index — implied 30-day S&P 500 vol.markets.volatility.vix·137 rows·17 fresh
    • Financial conditions indexComposite financial-conditions index.markets.financial_conditions·19 rows·6 fresh
    • Term premiumEstimated term premium on long-dated Treasuries.markets.term_premium·5 rows
    • EM sovereign spreadEmerging-markets sovereign bond spread (EMBI-style).markets.em_sovereign_spread·1 rows

    Trade & flows

    11 concepts · 347,866 rows · 7% fresh
    • Exports of goods & servicesTotal exports.trade.exports.goods_services·114,248 rows·12,225 fresh
    • Current account balanceBalance of payments — current account.trade.current_account.balance·36,713 rows·5,538 fresh
    • Transport activityFreight, passenger, and inland waterway transport volumes.trade.transport_activity·82,927 rows·2,194 fresh
    • Imports of goods & servicesTotal imports.trade.imports.goods_services·60,737 rows·1,944 fresh
    • Effective exchange rateGeneric trade-weighted effective exchange rate.trade.exchange_rate.effective·10,536 rows·1,666 fresh
    • FDI inflowsForeign direct investment inflows.trade.fdi.inflows·10,090 rows·1,273 fresh
    • Trade balance, goodsGoods trade balance.trade.balance.goods·959 rows·501 fresh
    • Terms of tradeRatio of export to import prices.trade.terms_of_trade·1,851 rows·248 fresh
    • TourismTourist arrivals, departures, and tourism-sector activity.trade.tourism·19,727 rows·177 fresh
    • Foreign exchange reservesCentral bank foreign exchange reserves.trade.reserves·726 rows·32 fresh
    • Trade in servicesServices exports, imports, and services trade balance.trade.services·9,352 rows

    Government & fiscal

    8 concepts · 178,557 rows · 10% fresh
    • Gross government debtGross general government debt.government.debt.gross·34,215 rows·5,483 fresh
    • Social spendingGovernment social protection, assistance, and benefit expenditure.government.expenditure.social·64,509 rows·4,970 fresh
    • Tax revenueGeneral government tax revenue.government.tax.revenue·48,849 rows·4,538 fresh
    • Government revenueTotal general government revenue.government.revenue.total·7,933 rows·1,170 fresh
    • Fiscal balanceGeneral government net lending / borrowing.government.balance.fiscal·12,782 rows·1,084 fresh
    • Government expenditureTotal general government expenditure.government.expenditure.total·8,860 rows·592 fresh
    • Primary balanceGovernment primary balance excluding interest payments.government.primary_balance·584 rows·8 fresh
    • Government deficitGeneral government fiscal deficit.government.deficit·825 rows·1 fresh

    Housing

    13 concepts · 170,969 rows · 57% fresh
    • Real estate activityReal estate market activity, transactions, and housing-market turnover.housing.activity·135,380 rows·90,896 fresh
    • Home price indexGeneric home price index.housing.prices.index·23,882 rows·4,753 fresh
    • Building permitsBuilding permits issued.housing.permits·5,891 rows·1,031 fresh
    • Housing startsNew residential housing starts.housing.starts·4,383 rows·206 fresh
    • Mortgage rateAverage mortgage interest rates.housing.mortgage_rate·201 rows·80 fresh
    • Vacancy rateHousing vacancy rate.housing.vacancy.rate·708 rows·69 fresh
    • Rental vacancy rateRental vacancy rate.housing.rental_vacancy·45 rows·45 fresh
    • Rent indexRent and CPI rent indexes.housing.rent.index·454 rows·30 fresh
    • Existing home salesSales of existing single-family homes.housing.sales.existing·12 rows·12 fresh
    • Median sales priceMedian sales price of houses sold.housing.median_sales_price·9 rows·9 fresh
    • Case-Shiller home price indexS&P / Case-Shiller home price index.housing.case_shiller·2 rows
    • New home salesSales of new single-family homes.housing.sales.new·1 rows
    • Housing affordability indexComposite housing affordability index.housing.affordability.index·1 rows

    Real estate

    2 concepts · 681 rows · 85% fresh
    • REIT indexReal estate investment trust price indexes.real_estate.reit.index·631 rows·552 fresh
    • Commercial real estateCRE prices and indexes.real_estate.commercial.cre·50 rows·27 fresh

    Consumer

    8 concepts · 127,367 rows · 8% fresh
    • Disposable incomeDisposable personal income.consumer.income.disposable·90,953 rows·4,896 fresh
    • Real consumer spendingReal consumer spending / personal consumption expenditure.consumer.spending.real·28,451 rows·2,850 fresh
    • Retail salesRetail and food services sales.consumer.retail_sales·2,490 rows·1,338 fresh
    • Consumer creditOutstanding consumer credit balances.consumer.credit·854 rows·559 fresh
    • Auto salesLight vehicle sales.consumer.auto_sales·429 rows·115 fresh
    • Consumer confidenceConsumer confidence index.consumer.confidence·613 rows·41 fresh
    • Savings ratePersonal savings rate.consumer.savings.rate·1,006 rows·6 fresh
    • Consumer sentimentUniversity of Michigan consumer sentiment.consumer.sentiment·2,571 rows·2 fresh

    Business & surveys

    22 concepts · 903,054 rows · 5% fresh
    • Innovation indexComposite innovation rankings (Global Innovation Index and equivalents).business.innovation_index·50,359 rows·8,445 fresh
    • Industrial productionIndustrial production index.business.production.industrial·29,620 rows·7,484 fresh
    • Patent applicationsPatent filings and patents granted per economy.business.patents·14,055 rows·6,799 fresh
    • Business confidenceBusiness confidence and sentiment surveys.business.confidence·9,457 rows·6,072 fresh
    • Agricultural productionCrop, livestock, and total agricultural output.business.production.agriculture·574,691 rows·4,702 fresh
    • Corporate financialsCompany financial statements, profit/loss, and accounting statistics.business.corporate.financials·55,814 rows·4,344 fresh
    • Business Retail Salesbusiness.retail_sales·8,115 rows·2,051 fresh
    • Digital economyICT usage, internet adoption, and digital-economy indicators.business.digital·35,082 rows·1,401 fresh
    • Construction activityConstruction sector output, costs, and building-permit activity.business.construction.activity·3,370 rows·304 fresh
    • Capacity utilizationCapacity utilization across manufacturing and industry.business.capacity_utilization·672 rows·189 fresh
    • Durable goods ordersNew orders for durable manufactured goods.business.orders.durable·220 rows·171 fresh
    • R&D expenditureGross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP.business.rd_expenditure·11,054 rows·149 fresh
    • Leading economic indexComposite leading economic indicator.business.leading_index·425 rows·117 fresh
    • Agricultural landArable land and total agricultural land area.business.land.agricultural·109,663 rows·62 fresh
    • Business inventoriesBusiness and trade inventories.business.inventories·27 rows·4 fresh
    • Manufacturing PMIManufacturing purchasing managers' index.business.pmi.manufacturing·305 rows
    • ifo Business ClimateGermany ifo institute business climate index.business.ifo·34 rows
    • TankanBank of Japan Tankan business sentiment survey.business.tankan·31 rows
    • New business formationBusiness applications and new firm formations.business.new_business_formation·22 rows
    • Empire State SurveyNew York Fed Empire State manufacturing survey.business.empire_state·19 rows
    • OECD CLIOECD composite leading indicator.business.oecd_cli·15 rows
    • ISM Services PMIISM non-manufacturing / services PMI.business.ism.services·4 rows

    Energy

    8 concepts · 205,633 rows · 15% fresh
    • Energy use per capitaPrimary energy consumption per person (kgoe / capita).energy.consumption.per_capita·43,563 rows·16,806 fresh
    • CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions from fuel combustion and other sources.energy.emissions.co2·151,442 rows·9,065 fresh
    • Natural gasHenry Hub and other natural gas benchmark pricing.energy.gas.natural·2,582 rows·2,168 fresh
    • Energy consumption (total)Total energy consumption.energy.consumption.total·5,759 rows·1,127 fresh
    • Electricity priceWholesale and retail electricity pricing.energy.electricity.price·1,316 rows·759 fresh
    • Brent crude oilBrent crude spot and futures pricing.energy.oil.brent·460 rows·69 fresh
    • WTI crude oilWest Texas Intermediate crude spot and futures pricing.energy.oil.wti·19 rows·8 fresh
    • Energy production (total)Total energy production across all fuel sources.energy.production.total·492 rows

    Commodities

    17 concepts · 14,428 rows · 6% fresh
    • LivestockLive cattle, feeder cattle, lean hogs, and other livestock futures.commodities.livestock·11,860 rows·387 fresh
    • SugarSugar futures and spot pricing.commodities.sugar·245 rows·121 fresh
    • GoldSpot and futures pricing for gold across major exchanges.commodities.gold·353 rows·71 fresh
    • LumberLumber futures and spot pricing.commodities.lumber·96 rows·58 fresh
    • CoffeeCoffee futures and spot pricing.commodities.coffee·472 rows·51 fresh
    • CocoaCocoa futures and spot pricing.commodities.cocoa·182 rows·42 fresh
    • SilverSpot and futures pricing for silver.commodities.silver·122 rows·20 fresh
    • AluminumSpot and futures pricing for aluminum.commodities.aluminum·45 rows·11 fresh
    • SteelHot-rolled and rebar steel pricing and indexes.commodities.steel·182 rows·8 fresh
    • CottonCotton futures and spot pricing.commodities.cotton·189 rows·7 fresh
    • CopperSpot and futures pricing for copper.commodities.copper·180 rows·6 fresh
    • NickelSpot and futures pricing for nickel.commodities.nickel·44 rows·5 fresh
    • Corn / maizeCorn and maize futures and spot pricing.commodities.corn·198 rows·4 fresh
    • Iron oreSpot pricing and benchmark indexes for iron ore.commodities.iron_ore·47 rows·4 fresh
    • SoybeansSoybean futures and spot pricing.commodities.soybean·112 rows·1 fresh
    • WheatWheat futures and spot pricing.commodities.wheat·91 rows
    • Platinum & palladiumSpot and futures pricing for platinum-group metals.commodities.platinum·10 rows

    Foreign exchange

    9 concepts · 1,497 rows · 4% fresh
    • Nominal effective exchange rateNEER — trade-weighted nominal exchange rate.fx.neer.usd·71 rows·16 fresh
    • USD / EURUS dollar to euro spot rate.fx.usd_pair.eur·1,165 rows·13 fresh
    • Real effective exchange rateREER — trade-weighted real exchange rate.fx.reer.usd·139 rows·4 fresh
    • USD / CNYUS dollar to Chinese yuan spot rate.fx.usd_pair.cny·78 rows·4 fresh
    • USD / CADUS dollar to Canadian dollar spot rate.fx.usd_pair.cad·15 rows·4 fresh
    • USD / CHFUS dollar to Swiss franc spot rate.fx.usd_pair.chf·11 rows·4 fresh
    • USD / GBPUS dollar to British pound spot rate.fx.usd_pair.gbp·8 rows·4 fresh
    • USD / AUDUS dollar to Australian dollar spot rate.fx.usd_pair.aud·7 rows·4 fresh
    • USD / JPYUS dollar to Japanese yen spot rate.fx.usd_pair.jpy·3 rows·2 fresh

    Demographics

    12 concepts · 508,943 rows · 6% fresh
    • Total populationTotal resident population.demographics.population.total·275,406 rows·17,782 fresh
    • Poverty rateShare of the population at risk of poverty or below the poverty line.demographics.poverty_rate·101,791 rows·4,554 fresh
    • Net migrationNet international migration flows.demographics.net_migration·20,754 rows·3,329 fresh
    • Working-age populationWorking-age population share.demographics.working_age·12,746 rows·2,189 fresh
    • Population growthAnnual population growth rate.demographics.population.growth·11,235 rows·1,343 fresh
    • Income inequalityGini coefficient and other income-inequality measures.demographics.income_inequality·17,213 rows·657 fresh
    • Urban populationShare of population in urban areas.demographics.urban_population·9,807 rows·481 fresh
    • Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth.demographics.life_expectancy·13,095 rows·337 fresh
    • Birth rateCrude birth rate.demographics.birth_rate·5,690 rows·317 fresh
    • Region areaLand or surface area by region.demographics.regional.area·22,096 rows·273 fresh
    • Development indicatorsComposite development indicators (Human Development Index and equivalents).demographics.development·17,080 rows·29 fresh
    • Dependency ratioOld- and young-age dependency ratio.demographics.dependency_ratio·2,030 rows·3 fresh

    Inequality

    4 concepts · 1,552 rows · 4% fresh
    • Gini coefficientGini index of income inequality.inequality.gini.income·899 rows·56 fresh
    • Poverty rateShare of population below poverty threshold.inequality.poverty_rate·620 rows
    • Top-10% income shareShare of national income accruing to the top decile.inequality.top10_share·28 rows
    • Real median incomeReal median household income.inequality.real_median_income·5 rows

    Public health

    7 concepts · 426,687 rows · 1% fresh
    • Total health spendingCurrent health expenditure (CHE).health.expenditure.total·104,056 rows·1,238 fresh
    • MortalityMortality rates and attributable deaths.health.mortality·72,975 rows·1,004 fresh
    • Health risk factorsRisk factors tracked across populations (tobacco, alcohol, obesity, etc.).health.risk_factor·86,640 rows·482 fresh
    • Physicians per populationDensity of physicians and medical doctors.health.workforce.physicians·17,879 rows·272 fresh
    • Universal health coverageUHC service coverage index and components.health.coverage.universal·134,791 rows·162 fresh
    • Health Expenditurehealth.expenditure·2 rows·2 fresh
    • FertilityFertility rates, adolescent fertility, and contraceptive prevalence.health.fertility·10,344 rows

    Education

    3 concepts · 202,332 rows · 7% fresh
    • Educational attainmentShare of the population by highest completed level of education.education.attainment·140,845 rows·7,655 fresh
    • School enrollmentPrimary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment rates.education.enrollment·57,803 rows·5,715 fresh
    • Education expenditureGovernment and total spending on education as a share of GDP.education.spending·3,684 rows·69 fresh