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© 2026 Mark Jayson Nation

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Browse all concepts

Business & surveys · Canonical indicator

R&D expenditure

business.rd_expenditure

Gross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now; the others survive in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

Catalog rows10,901
Hydration856 fresh of 10,901 (8%)
Top providersOECD (5,040), EUROSTAT (2,346), SCB (1,474)

By provider

OECD5,040 catalog · 0 freshEUROSTAT2,346 catalog · 0 freshSCB1,474 catalog · 0 freshWorld Bank806 catalog · 806 freshSSB594 catalog · 48 freshWHO_GHO234 catalog · 0 freshCBS65 catalog · 0 freshKOSTAT54 catalog · 0 freshCZSO44 catalog · 0 freshINE_ES40 catalog · 0 freshSTATCAN_DEPTH

By country

Sweden0/1,474Norway48/594Czech Republic6/133Spain6/129Poland6/123Germany6/123China4/119Turkey6/115Hungary6/109Portugal6/105South Korea6/97

Series

Showing 1–50 of 10,901

50 rows per page · ordered live-first → pending → catalog · click any row to open the discovery detail page, which loads observations on demand.

Live chart loads from cache (~100ms)Hydration pending first click triggers a live provider fetch (2-5s)Catalog only no observation pipeline yet

Albania

  • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - Albania
34 catalog · 0 fresh
GUS34 catalog · 0 fresh
DESTATIS34 catalog · 0 fresh
NBS_CN_DEPTH32 catalog · 0 fresh
TUIK26 catalog · 0 fresh
KSH20 catalog · 0 fresh
INE_PT16 catalog · 0 fresh
FRED4 catalog · 2 fresh
SINGSTAT2 catalog · 0 fresh
BOC1 catalog · 0 fresh
United States
6/91
Montenegro6/89
Moldova6/89
North Macedonia6/89
Latvia6/89
Malta6/89
Serbia6/89
Slovenia6/89
France6/89
Austria6/89
Sweden6/89
Georgia6/89
Cyprus6/89
Luxembourg6/89
Lithuania6/89
Bulgaria6/89
Albania6/89
Bosnia & Herzegovina6/89
Slovakia6/89
Iceland6/89
Belgium6/89
Ireland6/89
Italy6/89
Croatia6/89
Denmark6/89
Estonia6/89
Switzerland6/89
Japan6/89
Netherlands6/89
World Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
  • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - AlbaniaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
  • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - AlbaniaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    • Algeria

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - AlgeriaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - AlgeriaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - AlgeriaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Angola

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - AngolaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - AngolaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - AngolaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Argentina

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - ArgentinaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - ArgentinaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - ArgentinaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Armenia

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - ArmeniaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - ArmeniaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Australia

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - AustraliaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - AustraliaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - AustraliaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Austria

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - AustriaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - AustriaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - AustriaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Azerbaijan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - AzerbaijanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - AzerbaijanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Bahrain

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BahrainWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BahrainWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - BahrainWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Belarus

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BelarusWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BelarusWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Belgium

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BelgiumWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BelgiumWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - BelgiumWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Bhutan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BhutanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BhutanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Bolivia

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BoliviaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BoliviaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - BoliviaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Bosnia & Herzegovina

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - Bosnia & HerzegovinaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Botswana

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BotswanaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BotswanaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - BotswanaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Brazil

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BrazilWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BrazilWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - BrazilWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Brunei

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BruneiWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BruneiWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Bulgaria

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BulgariaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BulgariaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - BulgariaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Burkina Faso

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - Burkina FasoWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
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