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Indicators/Topics/Business & Production/R&D/United States

United States

R&D expenditure

Gross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP.

World Bank

Source: World Bank · GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS:US · annual · level

Stored official data
Observation load pendingThis series has a mapped provider path, but Macro by Mark has not verified chartable observations for this country, frequency, and unit yet.
  • Browse the catalogUse the Explore page to filter by readiness, recency, and rights to find a chart-ready series.
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Research notes

Not yet assessed
Fallback data
ComparabilityReal, nominal, and chain measures are not interchangeable: Use real growth for cycle analysis, nominal levels for revenue/size questions, and PPP or per-capita variants for welfare comparisons.Seasonal-adjustment status needs attention: Prefer same-adjustment comparisons, or transform to year-over-year changes before cross-series comparison.Concept mapping is not explicit: Treat cross-country or cross-provider comparisons as provisional until concept, unit, adjustment, and geography are explicitly aligned.
5 notes
QualitySource authority: 100/100. Source kind is classified as official multilateral.Metadata completeness: 100/100. 100% of core provider, geography, unit, frequency, citation, methodology, and revision metadata fields are populated.Timeliness and freshness: 38/100. 0 observations available; release status none; data status fallbackRevision and vintage depth: 35/100. The current published time series is available. Earlier release versions are not.
3/6 strong
CitationR&D expenditure - United States (World Bank Indicators: GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS, United States, retrieved Aug 5, 2026)
Retrieved Aug 5, 2026

Source evidence

Tier 1 - criticalWorld Development Indicators; primary global comparison source.Action: deepen nowExpected coverage: 400,000 series.
Source noteProvider health
SourceWorld Bank
World Bank Open Data
Native keyProvider-native identifier used to reconcile this country/provider series.
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS:US
FreshnessDisplayed as stored official data.Official values served from the platform's stored snapshot while live refresh is unavailable or not included for this access level.Fetched: Not recorded.Latest observation flag: Preliminary.
Stored official data
HistoryThe current published time series is available. Earlier release versions are not.This page includes the current published time series, but not historical versions from earlier releases.
Current release
ReuseCommercial use: yes, with attribution.Redistribution: allowed with attribution.Source: World Bank Open Data, indicator GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS:US. Accessed 2026-08-05. Attribution required; dataset-level exceptions may still apply.
Attribution allowed
Series details, provenance, and revision toolsMetadata, release notes, revision history, and related series.

Series details

SourceWorld Bank
CategoryBusiness
FrequencyAnnual
Unitpercent of GDP
Transformslevel, yoy, index 100
About this series

Gross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP.

Continue browsing

Browse all Business indicatorsAdjacent concepts across providers and countries.View United States macro coverageEvery curated indicator for this country.View World Bank catalogFilter the full catalog by this provider.

Related measures

Adjacent and similar concepts available for United States.

Industrial productionDurable goods ordersBusiness inventoriesActivity nowcast
More related measures (4)
Business confidenceCapacityNew business registrationsFirms with female top manager
Open country pivot
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