Skip to main content

Cookies on Macro by Mark.We use essential cookies for sign-in, locale, and security. Optional analytics help us improve the product. Read our cookie policy.

Macro by MarkMacro by Mark
  • Home
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Indicators
  • Macro
  • About
Sign inSign up
Sign up
Macro by Mark

Global economic data, empirical models, and macro theory
All in one workspace

Public data from government agencies and multilateral statistical releases, anchored in official sources.

Product

  • Indicators
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Dashboard
  • Pricing

Macro

  • Models
  • Labs
  • Simulators
  • Concepts
  • Glossary
  • World

Account

  • Create account
  • Sign in
  • Help
  • Trust and security

Company

  • About
  • Docs
  • Contact
  • Editorial process
  • Feedback
  • Customer Support
Product+
  • Indicators
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Dashboard
  • Pricing
Macro+
  • Models
  • Labs
  • Simulators
  • Concepts
  • Glossary
  • World
Account+
  • Create account
  • Sign in
  • Help
  • Trust and security
Company+
  • About
  • Docs
  • Contact
  • Editorial process
  • Feedback
  • Customer Support
Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceEthics and Compliance

© 2026 Mark Jayson Martinez Farol

Browse all concepts

Business & surveys · Canonical indicator

R&D expenditure

business.rd_expenditure

Gross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now. The others remain in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

Chart-ready rows522
HydrationHydration backlog hidden
Top providersEUROSTAT (401), World Bank (118), FRED (2)

By provider

EUROSTAT401 chart-readyWorld Bank118 chart-readyFRED2 chart-readyCBS1 chart-ready

By country

Poland14Slovenia13Romania13Portugal13Slovakia13Netherlands13Hungary12Sweden12Italy12Greece12Malta12

Series

Showing 301-350 of 522

50 chart-ready rows per page. Hydration-backlog and unavailable rows are hidden unless you open audit mode.

Live chart loads from cacheHydration pending scheduled hydration is pendingShow full catalog audit

North Macedonia

  • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - North Macedonia (annual)EUROSTAT
Serbia
12
Norway12
Turkey12
France12
Croatia12
Finland11
Ireland11
Spain11
Luxembourg11
United Kingdom11
Japan11
Germany11
Lithuania11
Denmark10
Czech Republic10
Estonia10
Montenegro10
EU27_202010
Latvia10
North Macedonia10
Cyprus10
Bulgaria10
Iceland10
Bosnia & Herzegovina9
United States9
Switzerland9
Austria9
Belgium9
EA209
· annual
· physical_quantity
Live
  • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - North Macedonia (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
  • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - North Macedonia (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
  • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - North Macedonia (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percentLive
  • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - North MacedoniaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    • Norway

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • GERD by sector of performance - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • National public funding to transnationally coordinated R&D - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityLive
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Norway (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percentLive
    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - NorwayWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Oman

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - OmanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Pakistan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - PakistanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Palestinian Territories

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - Palestinian TerritoriesWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - Palestinian TerritoriesWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Panama

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - PanamaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Paraguay

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - ParaguayWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Peru

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - PeruWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Philippines

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - PhilippinesWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Poland

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • GERD by sector of performance - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • National public funding to transnationally coordinated R&D - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityLive
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Poland (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percentLive
    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - PolandWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Portugal

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • GERD by sector of performance - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • National public funding to transnationally coordinated R&D - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityLive
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Portugal (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percentLive
    PreviousPage 7 of 11Next