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© 2026 Mark Jayson Martinez Farol

Browse all concepts

Business & surveys · Canonical indicator

R&D expenditure

business.rd_expenditure

Gross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now. The others remain in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

Catalog rows11,002
Hydration621 fresh of 11,002 (6%)
Top providersOECD (5,040), EUROSTAT (2,295), SCB (1,474)

By provider

OECD5,040 catalog · 0 freshEUROSTAT2,295 catalog · 453 freshSCB1,474 catalog · 0 freshWorld Bank955 catalog · 157 freshSSB594 catalog · 0 freshWHO_GHO234 catalog · 0 freshCBS65 catalog · 5 freshKOSTAT54 catalog · 0 freshCZSO44 catalog · 0 freshINE_ES40 catalog · 0 freshGUS34 catalog · 0 freshSTATCAN_DEPTH34 catalog · 0 freshDESTATIS34 catalog · 0 freshNBS_CN_DEPTH32 catalog · 0 freshTUIK26 catalog · 0 freshKSH20 catalog · 0 freshINE_PT16 catalog · 0 freshFRED6 catalog · 6 freshSINGSTAT2 catalog · 0 freshCensus2 catalog · 0 fresh

By country

Sweden0/1,474Norway0/594Netherlands17/153Czech Republic13/132Spain14/128Poland16/122Germany12/122China2/119Turkey15/114Hungary14/108Portugal15/104

Series

Showing 1-50 of 11,002

50 rows per page, ordered live-first, pending, then catalog. Click any row to open the discovery detail page, which loads observations on demand.

Live chart loads from cacheHydration pending scheduled hydration is pendingHydration backlog not chart-ready yetShow chart-ready only

Albania

South Korea
2/97
United States12/92
Estonia10/88
Montenegro10/88
Sweden12/88
Switzerland9/88
Luxembourg11/88
Latvia12/88
Japan11/88
Belgium11/88
Slovenia14/88
Georgia1/88
Slovakia15/88
Serbia12/88
Ireland11/88
Bosnia & Herzegovina12/88
Malta14/88
Lithuania13/88
Bulgaria12/88
Iceland10/88
Croatia14/88
Denmark12/88
Albania6/88
Romania13/88
Moldova1/88
Italy14/88
North Macedonia10/88
Austria10/88
Cyprus10/88
BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Albania (annual)EUROSTAT· annualHydration backlog
  • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Albania (annual)EUROSTAT· annualHydration backlog
  • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Albania (annual)EUROSTAT· annualHydration backlog
  • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Albania (annual)EUROSTAT· annualHydration backlog
  • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Albania (annual)EUROSTAT· annualHydration backlog
  • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Albania (annual)EUROSTAT· annualHydration backlog

    • Algeria

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - AlgeriaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Austria

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityHydration backlog
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Austria (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percentLive

    Bahrain

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BahrainWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPHydration backlog
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BahrainWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleHydration backlog
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - BahrainWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleHydration backlog

    Belgium

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityHydration backlog
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityHydration backlog
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Belgium (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percentLive

    Bhutan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BhutanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPHydration backlog
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BhutanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleHydration backlog

    Bosnia & Herzegovina

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityHydration backlog
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· physical_quantityHydration backlog
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· currency_currentHydration backlog
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Bosnia and Herzegovina (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percentLive

    Brunei

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - BruneiWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPHydration backlog
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - BruneiWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleHydration backlog

    Bulgaria

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Bulgaria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Bulgaria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Bulgaria (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
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