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© 2026 Mark Jayson Nation

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Browse all concepts

Business & surveys · Canonical indicator

R&D expenditure

business.rd_expenditure

Gross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now; the others survive in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

Catalog rows10,901
Hydration856 fresh of 10,901 (8%)
Top providersOECD (5,040), EUROSTAT (2,346), SCB (1,474)

By provider

OECD5,040 catalog · 0 freshEUROSTAT2,346 catalog · 0 freshSCB1,474 catalog · 0 freshWorld Bank806 catalog · 806 freshSSB594 catalog · 48 freshWHO_GHO234 catalog · 0 freshCBS65 catalog · 0 freshKOSTAT54 catalog · 0 freshCZSO44 catalog · 0 freshINE_ES40 catalog · 0 freshSTATCAN_DEPTH

By country

Sweden0/1,474Norway48/594Czech Republic6/133Spain6/129Poland6/123Germany6/123China4/119Turkey6/115Hungary6/109Portugal6/105South Korea6/97

Series

Showing 151–200 of 10,901

50 rows per page · ordered live-first → pending → catalog · click any row to open the discovery detail page, which loads observations on demand.

Live chart loads from cache (~100ms)Hydration pending first click triggers a live provider fetch (2-5s)Catalog only no observation pipeline yet

India

  • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - India
34 catalog · 0 fresh
GUS34 catalog · 0 fresh
DESTATIS34 catalog · 0 fresh
NBS_CN_DEPTH32 catalog · 0 fresh
TUIK26 catalog · 0 fresh
KSH20 catalog · 0 fresh
INE_PT16 catalog · 0 fresh
FRED4 catalog · 2 fresh
SINGSTAT2 catalog · 0 fresh
BOC1 catalog · 0 fresh
United States
6/91
Montenegro6/89
Moldova6/89
North Macedonia6/89
Latvia6/89
Malta6/89
Serbia6/89
Slovenia6/89
France6/89
Austria6/89
Sweden6/89
Georgia6/89
Cyprus6/89
Luxembourg6/89
Lithuania6/89
Bulgaria6/89
Albania6/89
Bosnia & Herzegovina6/89
Slovakia6/89
Iceland6/89
Belgium6/89
Ireland6/89
Italy6/89
Croatia6/89
Denmark6/89
Estonia6/89
Switzerland6/89
Japan6/89
Netherlands6/89
World Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
  • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - IndiaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
  • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - IndiaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    • Indonesia

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IndonesiaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - IndonesiaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - IndonesiaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Iran

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IranWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - IranWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - IranWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Iraq

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IraqWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - IraqWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - IraqWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Ireland

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IrelandWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - IrelandWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - IrelandWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Israel

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IsraelWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Italy

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - ItalyWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - ItalyWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - ItalyWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Jamaica

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Japan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - JapanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - JapanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - JapanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Jordan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - JordanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - JordanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - JordanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Kazakhstan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - KazakhstanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - KazakhstanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - KazakhstanWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Kenya

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - KenyaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - KenyaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - KenyaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Kuwait

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - KuwaitWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - KuwaitWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - KuwaitWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Kyrgyzstan

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - KyrgyzstanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive

    Laos

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - LaosWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - LaosWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Latvia

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - LatviaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - LatviaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - LatviaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Lesotho

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - LesothoWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - LesothoWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - LesothoWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Lithuania

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - LithuaniaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - LithuaniaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - LithuaniaWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive

    Luxembourg

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - LuxembourgWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - LuxembourgWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - LuxembourgWorld Bank· annual· per million peopleLive
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