Skip to main content

Cookies on Macro by Mark.We use essential cookies for sign-in, locale, and security. Optional analytics help us improve the product. Read our cookie policy.

Macro by MarkMacro by Mark
  • Home
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Indicators
  • Macro
  • About
Sign inSign up
Sign up
Macro by Mark

Global economic data, empirical models, and macro theory
All in one workspace

Public data from government agencies and multilateral statistical releases, anchored in official sources.

Product

  • Indicators
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Dashboard
  • Pricing

Macro

  • Models
  • Labs
  • Simulators
  • Concepts
  • Glossary
  • World

Account

  • Create account
  • Sign in
  • Help
  • Trust and security

Company

  • About
  • Docs
  • Contact
  • Editorial process
  • Feedback
  • Customer Support
Product+
  • Indicators
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Dashboard
  • Pricing
Macro+
  • Models
  • Labs
  • Simulators
  • Concepts
  • Glossary
  • World
Account+
  • Create account
  • Sign in
  • Help
  • Trust and security
Company+
  • About
  • Docs
  • Contact
  • Editorial process
  • Feedback
  • Customer Support
Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceEthics and Compliance

ยฉ 2026 Mark Jayson Martinez Farol

Browse all concepts

Business & surveys ยท Canonical indicator

R&D expenditure

business.rd_expenditure

Gross expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now. The others remain in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

Catalog rows11,002
Hydration621 fresh of 11,002 (6%)
Top providersOECD (5,040), EUROSTAT (2,295), SCB (1,474)

By provider

OECD5,040 catalog ยท 0 freshEUROSTAT2,295 catalog ยท 453 freshSCB1,474 catalog ยท 0 freshWorld Bank955 catalog ยท 157 freshSSB594 catalog ยท 0 freshWHO_GHO234 catalog ยท 0 freshCBS65 catalog ยท 5 freshKOSTAT54 catalog ยท 0 freshCZSO44 catalog ยท 0 freshINE_ES40 catalog ยท 0 freshGUS34 catalog ยท 0 freshSTATCAN_DEPTH34 catalog ยท 0 freshDESTATIS34 catalog ยท 0 freshNBS_CN_DEPTH32 catalog ยท 0 freshTUIK26 catalog ยท 0 freshKSH20 catalog ยท 0 freshINE_PT16 catalog ยท 0 freshFRED6 catalog ยท 6 freshSINGSTAT2 catalog ยท 0 freshCensus2 catalog ยท 0 fresh

By country

Sweden0/1,474Norway0/594Netherlands17/153Czech Republic13/132Spain14/128Poland16/122Germany12/122China2/119Turkey15/114Hungary14/108Portugal15/104

Series

Showing 201-250 of 11,002

50 rows per page, ordered live-first, pending, then catalog. Click any row to open the discovery detail page, which loads observations on demand.

Live chart loads from cacheHydration pending scheduled hydration is pendingHydration backlog not chart-ready yetShow chart-ready only

Hungary

South Korea
2/97
United States12/92
Denmark12/88
Slovenia14/88
Estonia10/88
Ireland11/88
Bosnia & Herzegovina12/88
Albania6/88
Montenegro10/88
Sweden12/88
Switzerland9/88
Luxembourg11/88
Latvia12/88
Romania13/88
Moldova1/88
Italy14/88
North Macedonia10/88
Japan11/88
Austria10/88
Georgia1/88
Malta14/88
Slovakia15/88
Lithuania13/88
Cyprus10/88
Serbia12/88
Ukraine1/88
Belgium11/88
France12/88
Bulgaria12/88
R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Hungary (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท physical_quantityHydration backlog
  • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Hungary (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
  • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Hungary (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
  • Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex - Hungary (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท currency_currentLive
  • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Hungary (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท percentLive
  • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - HungaryWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive
  • Iceland

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท physical_quantityLive
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Iceland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท percentLive
    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IcelandWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive

    India

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IndiaWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive

    Indonesia

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IndonesiaWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive

    Iran

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IranWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive

    Iraq

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IraqWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive
    • Researchers in R&D (per million people) - IraqWorld Bankยท annualยท per million peopleLive
    • Technicians in R&D (per million people) - IraqWorld Bankยท annualยท per million peopleLive

    Ireland

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท physical_quantityLive
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Ireland (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท percentLive
    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IrelandWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive

    Israel

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - IsraelWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive

    Italy

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and type of expenditure - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท physical_quantityHydration backlog
    • BERD by industry orientation (NACE Rev. 2 activity) - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Business enterprise R&D expenditure in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev. 2 - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท physical_quantityLive
    • R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by concentration of personnel (ranking) - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท physical_quantityHydration backlog
    • Research and development expenditure by sector of performance - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • Share of female researchers by sector of performance - Italy (annual)EUROSTATยท annualยท percentLive
    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - ItalyWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPLive

    Jamaica

    • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - JamaicaWorld Bankยท annualยท % of GDPHydration backlog

    Japan

    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity - Japan (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    • BERD by NACE Rev. 2 activity and source of funds - Japan (annual)EUROSTATยท annualLive
    PreviousPage 5 of 221Next