Theory-Based Models
Theory-Based Models
Theory-Based Models
A policy rule linking the nominal interest rate to inflation and output gaps, giving a compact view of monetary reaction functions.
Theory-Based Models
A monetary-policy route for seeing how the policy rate moves when inflation overshoots or the economy runs above potential.
Core question
How aggressively should the policy rate react to inflation and output gaps?
Start with this visual summary, then move to explore for parameter control and compare for side-by-side scenarios.
Variables
Nominal interest rate set by the central bank.
Observed inflation.
Central bank inflation objective.
Distance from potential output.
Visual readout
Policy rate
4.50
Inflation gap
0.20
Inflation response
1.50
Output-gap response
0.50
Keep this panel as the fast first pass. Use explore for calibration workflow and compare for alternate scenarios.
Assumptions
The Taylor rule is a benchmark reaction function, not a full optimal policy solution.
It summarizes behavior rather than deriving it from a welfare problem.
Parameters
Real neutral policy benchmark.
Observed inflation for the active point.
Target inflation objective.
How strongly the rule responds to inflation misses.
How strongly the rule responds to output gaps.
Current gap from potential output.
Shock presets
Raises the inflation response coefficient.
Pushes the active point to a positive output gap.