United States

U-6 underemployment rate

Broad unemployment including marginal attachment and part-time for economic reasons.

FrequencymonthlyTransformlevel

Source: FRED · U6RATE

Stored official data

U-6 underemployment rate - United States in United States was 8.1% on May 1, 2026, lower by 0.1% (-1.2%) from the prior observation. Charted from monthly observations in %.

Latest8.10%
MoM-1.22%
YoY+3.85%
10Y Avg8.48%
Latest observationMay 1, 2026
Model surprise-0.04%

Timeframe

Value transform

Version overlay

Chart appearance

Overlays & outputNBER bandsAuto Y
Axis & export

U-6 underemployment rate - United States time series chart. Showing observations from January 1994 to May 2026. Latest value 8.1%.

Min6.60%
Mean10.00%
Max22.90%
Latest observationMay 1, 2026

Source evidence

Tier 1 - critical
Source
FRED
Native key
U6RATE
Freshness
Stored · 2026-05-01
History
Source-native vintage
Reuse
Dataset exceptions

Research notes

80 · Acceptable
Comparability
3 notes
Quality
3/6 strong
Citation
Retrieved Jun 19, 2026

Continue browsing

Series details, provenance, and revision toolsMetadata, release notes, revision history, and related series.

Series details

CategoryLabor
FrequencyMonthly
Unit%
Latest observationMay 1, 2026
Platform last fetchJune 19, 2026
Transformslevel, mom, yoy, index 100
About this series

Total Unemployed, Plus All Persons Marginally Attached to the Labor Force, Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons, as a Percent of the Civilian Labor Force Plus All Persons Marginally Attached to the Labor Force (U-6)

The reading right now

As of May 2026, U-6 underemployment rate for United States stood at 8.1%. That is down 0.1 percentage points from the prior month. Over the trailing five years, the series has averaged 7.55%, ranging from a low of 6.6% in December 2022 to a high of 10.1% in May 2021. The current reading sits 0.38 percentage points below its trailing ten-year mean of 8.48%.

Computed from the observation series on this page. Numbers update when the underlying provider revises the data.