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Macro by Mark

Global economic data, empirical models, and macro theory
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© 2026 Mark Jayson Martinez Farol

Browse all concepts

Trade & flows · Canonical indicator

Effective exchange rate

trade.exchange_rate.effective

Generic trade-weighted effective exchange rate. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now. The others remain in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) - Puerto Rico in Puerto Rico was 1 on January 1, 2025. Charted from annual observations in lcu per us$.

Chart-ready rows1,776
HydrationHydration backlog hidden
Top providersWorld Bank (1,448), FRED (212), ECB (67)

By provider

World Bank1,448 chart-readyFRED212 chart-readyECB67 chart-readyEUROSTAT48 chart-readyDGBAS_TW1 chart-ready

By country

Global276United States26Togo23Kosovo20France19Poland18Malta18Turkey18Sweden18Italy18South Korea17

Series

Showing 601-650 of 1,776

50 chart-ready rows per page. Hydration-backlog and unavailable rows are hidden unless you open audit mode.

Live chart loads from cacheHydration pending scheduled hydration is pendingShow full catalog audit

Puerto Rico

  • DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) - Puerto RicoWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$
Romania
17
Saudi Arabia16
Lithuania16
Belgium16
Bulgaria16
Germany15
Finland15
Spain15
Palestinian Territories15
Kenya15
India15
Latvia15
Mongolia15
United Kingdom15
Venezuela14
Vietnam14
Argentina14
Nicaragua14
Ukraine14
Peru14
Uruguay14
China14
Mexico14
Philippines14
North Macedonia14
Denmark13
Sri Lanka13
Slovakia13
Cyprus13
Live
  • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Puerto RicoWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
  • PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) - Puerto RicoWorld Bank· annual· LCU per international $Live
  • Price level index (GDP) - Puerto RicoWorld Bank· annual· GDPLive

    • Qatar

    • DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) - QatarWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - QatarWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) - QatarWorld Bank· annual· LCU per international $Live
    • Price level index (GDP) - QatarWorld Bank· annual· GDPLive

    Republic of the Congo

    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+) - Republic of the CongoWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+) - Republic of the CongoWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+) - Republic of the CongoWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+) - Republic of the CongoWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Republic of the CongoWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • Price level index (GDP) - Republic of the CongoWorld Bank· annual· GDPLive

    Romania

    • Industrial countries' effective exchange rates - annual data - RomaniaEUROSTAT· annualLive
    • Real effective exchange rate - 42 trading partners - RomaniaEUROSTAT· monthlyLive
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+) - RomaniaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 25+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+) - RomaniaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+) - RomaniaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - RomaniaWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) - RomaniaWorld Bank· annual· LCU per international $Live
    • Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) - RomaniaWorld Bank· annual· 2010 = 100Live

    Russia

    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+) - RussiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 25+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+) - RussiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+) - RussiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - RussiaWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) - RussiaWorld Bank· annual· 2010 = 100Live

    Rwanda

    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - RwandaWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive

    Samoa

    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - SamoaWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) - SamoaWorld Bank· annual· 2010 = 100Live

    Saudi Arabia

    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+) - Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 25+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+) - Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+) - Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) - Saudi ArabiaWorld Bank· annual· 2010 = 100Live

    Senegal

    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - SenegalWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive

    Serbia

    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+) - SerbiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 25+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+) - SerbiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+) - SerbiaWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - SerbiaWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive

    Seychelles

    • DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) - SeychellesWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - SeychellesWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) - SeychellesWorld Bank· annual· LCU per international $Live
    • Price level index (GDP) - SeychellesWorld Bank· annual· GDPLive

    Sierra Leone

    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+) - Sierra LeoneWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 25+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+) - Sierra LeoneWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
    • Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Sierra LeoneWorld Bank· annual· LCU per US$, period averageLive
    • Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) - Sierra LeoneWorld Bank· annual· 2010 = 100Live

    Singapore

    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+) - SingaporeWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 25+Live
    • Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+) - SingaporeWorld Bank· annual· % of population ages 15+Live
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