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Macro by Mark

Global economic data, empirical models, and macro theory
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Public data from government agencies and multilateral statistical releases, anchored in official sources.

© 2026 Mark Jayson Martinez Farol

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Browse all concepts

Government & fiscal · Canonical indicator

Gross government debt

government.debt.gross

Gross general government debt. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now; the others survive in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

Net external debt - quarterly data, % of GDP - Italy in Italy was 42.5 on October 1, 2025, lower by 0.8 (-1.8%) from the prior observation. Charted from quarterly observations.

Catalog rows34,215
Hydration5,730 fresh of 34,215 (17%)
Top providersWorld Bank (20,464), OECD (5,742), EUROSTAT (3,519)

By provider

World Bank20,464 catalog · 4,292 freshOECD5,742 catalog · 0 freshEUROSTAT3,519 catalog · 432 freshIMF1,671 catalog · 274 freshFRED1,182 catalog · 728 freshBOC549 catalog · 0 freshINEGI99 catalog · 0 freshCOMPUTED81 catalog · 0 freshDESTATIS68 catalog · 0 freshSCB66 catalog · 0 freshIBGE_DEPTH

By country

Global464/733United States251/707Canada0/583Mexico35/281China33/280Turkey37/271Germany18/264India38/256Georgia40/255Moldova40/254Albania35/254

Series

Showing 2,251–2,300 of 34,215

50 rows per page · ordered live-first → pending → catalog · click any row to open the discovery detail page, which loads observations on demand.

Live chart loads from cache (~100ms)Hydration pending first click triggers a live provider fetch (2-5s)Catalog only no observation pipeline yet

Italy

  • Net external debt - quarterly data, % of GDP - Italy
56 catalog · 0 fresh
MOSPI37 catalog · 0 fresh
STATCAN_DEPTH36 catalog · 0 fresh
KOSTAT36 catalog · 0 fresh
BPS35 catalog · 0 fresh
INEGI_DEPTH33 catalog · 0 fresh
NBS_CN_DEPTH32 catalog · 0 fresh
MOSPI_DEPTH30 catalog · 0 fresh
SCB_DEPTH22 catalog · 0 fresh
KSH_DEPTH21 catalog · 0 fresh
Ukraine
37/253
Bosnia & Herzegovina34/251
Serbia35/250
North Macedonia36/249
Montenegro35/246
Kosovo26/240
Brazil37/239
Bulgaria41/236
Poland24/225
Hungary24/223
Indonesia38/222
Spain19/216
Portugal20/204
Croatia25/204
Philippines37/204
Slovenia24/202
Cyprus23/202
Ireland17/202
Malta24/201
Romania22/201
Estonia21/200
Czech Republic21/200
Latvia20/200
Sweden17/200
Lithuania21/198
Slovakia20/197
Luxembourg18/196
Norway5/196
Japan3/196
EUROSTAT· quarterlyLive
  • Non-financial corporations debt, consolidated - % of GDP - ItalyEUROSTAT· annualLive
  • Non-financial corporations debt, consolidated - % of GDP - Italy (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percent_of_gdpLive
  • Private sector debt: debt securities, by sectors, consolidated - million units of national currency - ItalyEUROSTAT· annualLive
  • Private sector debt: loans, by sectors, consolidated - % of GDP - ItalyEUROSTAT· annualLive
  • Private sector debt: loans, by sectors, consolidated - % of GDP - Italy (annual)EUROSTAT· annual· percent_of_gdpLive
  • Private sector debt: loans, by sectors, consolidated - million units of national currency - ItalyEUROSTAT· annualLive
  • Recovery and resilience facility (RRF) uses - Italy (annual)EUROSTAT· annualLive
  • General government gross debt - ItalyIMF· annual· Percent of GDPLive
  • Central government debt, total (% of GDP) - ItalyWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
  • Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) - ItalyWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
  • Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) - ItalyWorld Bank· annual· current LCULive

    • Jamaica

    • General government gross debt - JamaicaIMF· annual· Percent of GDPLive
    • Central government debt, total (% of GDP) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, current US$Live
    • Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· TDS, current US$Live
    • Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· TDS, current US$Live
    • External debt stocks (% of GNI) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· % of GNILive
    • External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· DOD, current US$Live
    • External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· DOD, current US$Live
    • External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· DOD, current US$Live
    • External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· DOD, current US$Live
    • Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, current US$Live
    • Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, current US$Live
    • Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, current US$Live
    • Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current LCULive
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· current US$Live
    • PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· DOD, current US$Live
    • PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, current US$Live
    • PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, current US$Live
    • PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, current US$Live
    • PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· NFL, US$Live
    • Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· % of GNILive
    • Short-term debt (% of total external debt) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· % of total external debtLive
    • Total debt service (% of GNI) - JamaicaWorld Bank· annual· % of GNILive

    Japan

    • General government gross debt - JapanIMF· annual· Percent of GDPLive
    • Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) - JapanWorld Bank· annual· % of GDPLive
    • Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) - JapanWorld Bank· annual· current LCULive
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