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Macro by Mark

Global economic data, empirical models, and macro theory
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Public data from government agencies and multilateral statistical releases, anchored in official sources.

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© 2026 Mark Jayson Martinez Farol

Browse all concepts

Business & surveys · Canonical indicator

Business confidence

business.confidence

Business confidence and sentiment surveys. Rows tagged fresh are chart-ready right now. The others remain in the catalog but have not been hydrated for live observation reads.

Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for South Africa was 47% on January 1, 2026, higher by 3% (+6.8%) from the prior observation. Charted from quarterly observations in %.

Catalog rows9,457
Hydration7,057 fresh of 9,457 (75%)
Top providersFRED (7,061), BOC (860), EUROSTAT (357)

By provider

FRED7,061 catalog · 7,057 freshBOC860 catalog · 0 freshEUROSTAT357 catalog · 0 freshOECD280 catalog · 0 freshSSB171 catalog · 0 freshINEGI165 catalog · 0 freshMOSPI_DEPTH90 catalog · 0 freshIBGE_DEPTH84 catalog · 0 freshNBS_CN_DEPTH64 catalog · 0 freshMOSPI37 catalog · 0 freshBPS35 catalog · 0 fresh

By country

Global6,231/6,235Canada0/860United States821/830Norway0/171Mexico0/167India0/129Brazil0/114China0/73Indonesia0/72Colombia5/41Czech Republic0/39

Series

Showing 1,301-1,350 of 9,457

50 rows per page, ordered live-first, pending, then catalog. Click any row to open the discovery detail page, which loads observations on demand.

Live chart loads from cacheHydration pending scheduled hydration is pendingHydration backlog not chart-ready yetShow chart-ready only

Unknown

BPS_DEPTH35 catalog · 0 fresh
DANE34 catalog · 0 fresh
INEGI_DEPTH33 catalog · 0 fresh
CZSO30 catalog · 0 fresh
IBGE28 catalog · 0 fresh
ISTAT_DEPTH22 catalog · 0 fresh
ISTAT21 catalog · 0 fresh
KSH_DEPTH21 catalog · 0 fresh
STATSSA_DEPTH10 catalog · 0 fresh
Mexico
0/33
Italy0/31
Hungary0/30
Italy0/21
Ireland0/18
South Africa0/12
Denmark0/9
Slovenia0/9
Estonia0/9
Poland0/9
Finland0/9
Spain0/9
Bosnia & Herzegovina0/9
Albania0/9
Montenegro0/9
Kosovo0/9
Sweden0/9
Switzerland0/9
Luxembourg0/9
Australia0/9
EU27_20200/9
Latvia0/9
Romania0/9
Moldova0/9
Portugal0/9
United Kingdom0/9
North Macedonia0/9
Greece0/9
Japan0/9
Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for SloveniaFRED· monthly· %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for South AfricaFRED· quarterly· %Live
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for SpainFRED· monthly· %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for SwedenFRED· monthly· %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for SwitzerlandFRED· monthly· %Live
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for TurkeyFRED· monthly· %Live
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for United KingdomFRED· monthly· %Live
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for United KingdomFRED· quarterly· %Live
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for United StatesFRED· monthly· %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: National Indicator for United StatesFRED· quarterly· %Live
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Confidence Indicators: Composite Indicators: OECD Indicator for OECD and Major Six NMEFRED· monthly· Normalised (Normal=100)Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Employment: Future Tendency: National Indicator for ChinaFRED· monthly· %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys (Manufacturing): Orders Inflow: Tendency: National Indicator for Turkey (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Austria (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Belgium (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Chile (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Denmark (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Estonia (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Finland (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for France (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Germany (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Greece (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Hungary (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Israel (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Italy (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Japan (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Luxembourg (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Poland (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Portugal (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Slovenia (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Spain (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Sweden (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Switzerland (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for Switzerland (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for the Czech Republic (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for the Euro Area (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for the Netherlands (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for the Russian Federation (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for the Slovak Republic (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Business Situation Activity: Present: European Commission Indicator for the United Kingdom (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Construction: Employment: Future Tendency: European Commission and National Indicators for China (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Current: National Indicator for Brazil (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Current: National Indicator for Brazil (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Current: National Indicator for Germany (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Current: National Indicator for Japan (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Current: National Indicator for the Republic of Korea (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Current: National Indicator for the Republic of Korea (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Future Tendency: National Indicator for Brazil (DISCONTINUED)FRED· quarterly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Future Tendency: National Indicator for Brazil (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
  • Business Tendency Surveys for Manufacturing: Business Situation: Future Tendency: National Indicator for France (DISCONTINUED)FRED· monthly· Net %Hydration backlog
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